> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://docs.tetreum.com/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://docs.tetreum.com/overview/problem-statement/current-limitations.md).

# Current Limitations

The source whitepaper highlights five major friction points in the existing blockchain landscape.

## High gas costs

Ethereum and similar networks can become expensive during periods of high demand.

## Latency and throughput limits

Many blockchains do not provide the finality or speed required for real-time applications.

## Complex governance

Delegated or off-chain governance systems can reduce accessibility and participation.

## Developer friction

Inconsistent tooling, non-EVM environments, and poor documentation slow onboarding.

## Energy inefficiency

Proof of Work systems require large amounts of energy without clear user-facing benefits.

Tetreum is positioned as a protocol built to reduce these barriers with lower-cost operations and more predictable network behavior.